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Control Theory of Multi-fingered Hands

A Modelling and Analytical Mechanics Approach for Dexterity and Intelligence
  • ISBN:1-84800-062-6
  • EAN:9781848000629
  • Veröffentlichungsdatum:Dezember 2007
  • Gewicht in g:590
  • Auflage:1. st Edition.
  • Seiten:271

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Inhaltsverzeichnis von: Control Theory of Multi-fingered Hands

Characteristics of Human Hands
Stability of Grasping in a Static or Dynamic Sense
Test-bed Problems of Control: How to Stabilise 2D Objects through Rolling Contact
Two-dimensional Grasping by a Pair of Rigid Fingers
Three-dimensional Grasping by a Pair of Rigid Fingers
Dexterity and Control for Stable Grasp by Soft Fingers

Kurzbeschreibung von: Control Theory of Multi-fingered Hands

The hand is an agency of the brain; it reflects activities of the brain and thereby can be seen as a mirror to the mind. The dexterity of the hand has been investigated widely in developmental psychology and in anthropology. Since robotics launched in the mid-1970s, numerous multi-fingered hands mimicking the human hand have been designed and made in a number of universities and research institutes, in addition to sophisticated prosthetic hands with plural fingers.
Control Theory of Multi-fingered Hands presents a comprehensive insight into the intelligence and dexterity of robotic multi-fingered hands from both the physical and control-theoretic viewpoints. The book:


focuses on the problem of how to control dexterous movements of fingers interacting with an object in the execution of everyday tasks;


clarifies what kinds of sensory-motor coordinated signals are necessary and sufficient for realising stable grasping and/or object manipulation, in particular, the synergistic choices of control gains in co-activation signals for finger muscles and tendons crucial in realising secure pinching motions;


derives a mathematical model of the dynamics of a complicated mechanism of multiple fingers with multiple joints physically interacting; and,


considers the problem of how to recreate the function of "blind grasping".

Control Theory of Multi-fingered Hands will be a useful reference for postgraduate students and researchers in this field, as well as engineers and roboticists.

Autorenportrait von: Control Theory of Multi-fingered Hands

Dr Suguru Arimoto is a Professor in the Department of Robotics at Ritsumeikan University, Japan. His research interests include information theory, control theory, cybernetics, robotics, and machine intelligence. Dr Arimoto is a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers; the Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers; the Robotics Society of Japan; and the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers. He was awarded the Royal Medal with a Purple Ribbon from the Japanese Government in 2000, and the IEEE 3rd Millennium Medal in 2000.